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- Date of Independence: August 19, 1919 (from the United Kingdom)
- Date of Current Constitution: no constitution in place
- Population: 25,824,882 (1999 est.)
- Area: 251,825 sq. mi.
- Capital: Kabul
- Form of Government: in transition
- Natural Resources: natural gas, coal, oil, copper, barite, talc, lead, sulfur, iron, zinc, salt, precious and semiprecious stones
- Main Industries: small-scale production of textiles, soap, furniture, shoes, fertilizer, and cement; handwoven carpets; natural gas, oil, coal, copper
- Agriculture: wheat, corn, barley, rice, cotton, fruit, nuts, sheep
- Currency: afghani
- GDP: $20 billion (1998 est.)
- GDP per Capita: $800 (1998 est.)
- Languages: Pashtu, Dari (Afghan Persian), Turkic dialects
- Religions: Islam (Sunnism, Shi’a)
- Literacy Rate: 32%
- Life Expectancy: 48 years (male)
- 47 years (female)
- Birthrate: 42 births per 1,000 population
- Death Rate: 17 deaths per 1,000 population